Covered in this guide are the 9 steps involved in installing pavers:

Step 1: Plan and Layout the Area to be Paved

Identify and decide where you want to place your pavers. Plan on the specifics, including the layout, measurements, and types of pavers to be used. Form and mark the outline of the area to be paved and be sure to add an 8-inch gap outside the outline.

Step 2: Max and Excavate the Area

Sum up the inches required for the sand bedding, the base, and the thickness of the paver. Be sure to slope downwards away from your house at least 1 inch every 4 feet to prevent water accumulation. You can use stakes and strings as markers for the slope decline and for easier determination of the height level to be followed.

Step 3: Lay the Base Material

The base material usually consists of crushed rocks of varied sizes for easier compaction. Be sure to evenly scatter the base material then go over the area a few more times using a plate compactor. Note that the thickness of the base mainly depends on the sub-base material. If you’re using soft clay, for example, you’ll need a thicker layer of the base material.

Step 4: Install Edge Restraints

Pre-cast concrete, plastic, wood, metal, or any material of your choice – edge restraints are necessary to maintain your paved area. Without edging, the pavers will eventually move and/or separate.

Step 5: Pour the Layer of Sand Bedding

Lay down 1” diameter PVC pipe across the base material then spread a layer of sand between 1 ½” thick. Then use a 2X4 screed across the sand for the PVC piping to be visible. Remove the PVC pipe carefully to ensure the layers of sand are uniform in thickness. 

Step 6: Lay the Pavers

Lay the pavers accordingly based on your chosen design and pattern. Thoroughly place the pavers close together, and make sure everything’s compact into the sand bedding.

Step 7: Fill Up Joints with Sand

Sweep fine-grained sand or paver sand over the surface to fill up the joints. This step ensures the pavers are locked into place and would remain compact for a longer period of time.

Step 8: Seal Your Newly Installed Pavers

See to it that the surface area of your paver is cleared and cleaned, as well as well-leveled. Using a pump sprayer and/or a nap roller, apply the sealers one section at a time. Depending on the type of paver or your personal preferences, you may use water-based or solvent sealers.

Step 9. Regularly Maintain Your Pavers

Pavers typically require minimal maintenance. Nevertheless, it’s important to regularly inspect and address possible issues, including cracks, holes, moss build-up, and fading of colors

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Simple Installation

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Super easy to install.

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No special equipment needed.

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No need for expensive construction equipment

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Can be used right after installation.

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Low maintenance.

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Overall cost-efficient solution - save on materials, labor, and maintenance.

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